350 Excel Functions
Over 350 built-in functions, with examples and videos. VLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, INDEX & MATCH, FILTER, RANK, SUMPRODUCT, AVERAGE, COUNTIFS, SUMIFS, UNIQUE, SORT, TEXTSPLIT, SEQUENCE, FIND, DATE, and more. See also 500 Formulas, 101 Functions, and New Excel Functions.
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| AND | Excel 2003 | Test multiple conditions at the same time | logical1 logical2 ... |
| FALSE | Excel 2003 | Generate the logical value FALSE | |
| IF | Excel 2003 | Test for a specific condition | logical_test value_if_true value_if_false |
| IFERROR | Excel 2007 | Trap and handle errors | value value_if_error |
| IFNA | Excel 2013 | Trap and handle #N/A errors | value value_if_na |
| IFS | Excel 2019 | Test multiple conditions, return first true | test1 value1 test2, value2 ... |
| NOT | Excel 2003 | Reverse arguments or results | logical |
| OR | Excel 2003 | Test multiple conditions at the same time | logical1 logical2 ... |
| SWITCH | Excel 2019 | Match multiple values, return first match | expression val1/result1 val2/result2 ... default |
| TRUE | Excel 2003 | Generate the logical value TRUE | |
| XOR | Excel 2013 | Perform exclusive OR | logical1 logical2 ... |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| DATE | Excel 2003 | Create a date with year, month, and day | year month day |
| DATEDIF | Excel 2003 | Get days, months, or years between two dates | start_date end_date unit |
| DATEVALUE | Excel 2003 | Convert a date in text format to a valid date | date_text |
| DAY | Excel 2003 | Get the day as a number (1-31) from a date | date |
| DAYS | Excel 2013 | Count days between dates | end_date start_date |
| DAYS360 | Excel 2003 | Get days between 2 dates in a 360-day year | start_date end_date method |
| EDATE | Excel 2003 | Get date n months in future or past | start_date months |
| EOMONTH | Excel 2003 | Get last day of month n months in future or past | start_date months |
| HOUR | Excel 2003 | Get the hour as a number (0-23) from a Time | serial_number |
| ISOWEEKNUM | Excel 2013 | Get ISO week number for a given date | date |
| MINUTE | Excel 2003 | Get minute as a number (0-59) from time | serial_number |
| MONTH | Excel 2003 | Get month as a number (1-12) from a date | serial_number |
| NETWORKDAYS | Excel 2003 | Get the number of working days between two dates | start_date end_date holidays |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Excel 2010 | Get work days between two dates | start_date end_date weekend holidays |
| NOW | Excel 2003 | Get the current date and time | |
| SECOND | Excel 2003 | Get the Second as a number (0-59) from a Time | serial_number |
| TIME | Excel 2003 | Create a valid time with hours, minutes, and seconds | hour minute second |
| TIMEVALUE | Excel 2003 | Get a valid time from a text string | time_text |
| TODAY | Excel 2003 | Get the current date | |
| WEEKDAY | Excel 2003 | Get the day of the week as a number | serial_number return_type |
| WEEKNUM | Excel 2003 | Get the week number for a given date | serial_num return_type |
| WORKDAY | Excel 2003 | Get a date n working days in the future or past | start_date days holidays |
| WORKDAY.INTL | Excel 2010 | Get a date n working days in the future or past | start_date days weekend holidays |
| YEAR | Excel 2003 | Get the year from a date | date |
| YEARFRAC | Excel 2003 | Get the fraction of a year between two dates | start_date end_date basis |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADDRESS | Excel 2003 | Create a cell address from a row and column number | row_num col_num abs_num a1 sheet |
| AREAS | Excel 2003 | Get the number of areas in a reference. | reference |
| CHOOSE | Excel 2003 | Get a value from a list based on position | index_num value1 value2 ... |
| COLUMN | Excel 2003 | Get the column number of a reference. | reference |
| COLUMNS | Excel 2003 | Get the number of columns in an array or reference. | array |
| FIELDVALUE | Excel 365 | Extract field value from a data type | value field_name |
| FORMULATEXT | Excel 2013 | Get the formula in a cell | reference |
| GETPIVOTDATA | Excel 2003 | Retrieve data from a pivot table in a formula | data_field pivot_table field1, item1 ... |
| HLOOKUP | Excel 2003 | Look up a value in a table arranged horizontally | lookup_value table_array row_index range_lookup |
| HYPERLINK | Excel 2003 | Create a clickable link. | link_location friendly_name |
| INDEX | Excel 2003 | Get a value in a list or table based on location | array row_num col_num area_num |
| INDIRECT | Excel 2003 | Create a reference from text | ref_text a1 |
| LOOKUP | Excel 2003 | Look up a value in a one-column range | lookup_value lookup_vector result_vector |
| MATCH | Excel 2003 | Get the position of an item in an array | lookup_value lookup_array match_type |
| OFFSET | Excel 2003 | Create a reference offset from given starting point | reference rows cols height width |
| ROW | Excel 2003 | Get the row number of a reference | reference |
| ROWS | Excel 2003 | Get the number of rows in an array or reference. | array |
| TRANSPOSE | Excel 2003 | Flip the orientation of a range of cells | array |
| VLOOKUP | Excel 2003 | Look up and retrieve a value in a table | lookup_value table_array column_index_num range_lookup |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAR | Excel 2003 | Get a character from a number | number |
| CLEAN | Excel 2003 | Strip non-printable characters from text | text |
| CODE | Excel 2003 | Get the code for a character | text |
| CONCAT | Excel 2019 | Join text values without delimiter | text1 text2 ... |
| CONCATENATE | Excel 2003 | Join text together | text1 text2 text3 ... |
| DOLLAR | Excel 2003 | Convert a number to text in currency format | number decimals |
| EXACT | Excel 2003 | Compare two text strings | text1 text2 |
| FIND | Excel 2003 | Get the position of one text string inside another | find_text within_text start_num |
| FIXED | Excel 2003 | Format number as text with fixed decimals | number decimals no_commas |
| LEFT | Excel 2003 | Extract text from the left of a string | text num_chars |
| LEN | Excel 2003 | Get the length of text. | text |
| LOWER | Excel 2003 | Convert text to lower case | text |
| MID | Excel 2003 | Extract text from inside a string | text start_num num_chars |
| NUMBERVALUE | Excel 2013 | Convert text to number with custom separators | text decimal_separator group_separator |
| PROPER | Excel 2003 | Capitalize the first letter in each word | text |
| REPLACE | Excel 2003 | Replace text based on location | old_text start_num num_chars new_text |
| REPT | Excel 2003 | Repeat text as specified | text number_times |
| RIGHT | Excel 2003 | Extract text from the right of a string | text num_chars |
| SEARCH | Excel 2003 | Get the location of substring in a string | find_text within_text start_num |
| SUBSTITUTE | Excel 2003 | Replace text based on content | text old_text new_text instance_num |
| TEXT | Excel 2003 | Convert a number to text with a number format | value format_text |
| TEXTJOIN | Excel 2019 | Join text values with a delimiter | delimiter ignore_empty text1 text2 ... |
| TRIM | Excel 2003 | Remove extra spaces from text | text |
| UNICHAR | Excel 2013 | Get Unicode character by number | number |
| UNICODE | Excel 2013 | Get number from Unicode character | text |
| UPPER | Excel 2003 | Convert text to upper case | text |
| VALUE | Excel 2003 | Convert text to a number | text |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARRAYTOTEXT | Excel 2021 | Converts array or range to a text string | array format |
| BYCOL | Excel 2024 | Apply function to column | array lambda |
| BYROW | Excel 2024 | Apply function to row | array function |
| CHOOSECOLS | Excel 2024 | Return specific columns from an array | array col_num1 col_num2 ... |
| CHOOSEROWS | Excel 2024 | Return specific rows from an array | array row_num1 row_num2 ... |
| DETECTLANGUAGE | Excel 365 | Detect the language of a given text string | text |
| DROP | Excel 2024 | Remove portion of an array | array rows col |
| EXPAND | Excel 2024 | Expand array by adding rows or columns | array rows columns pad_with |
| FILTER | Excel 2021 | Filter range with given criteria | array include if_empty |
| GROUPBY | Excel 365 | Summarize data by grouping rows | row_fields values function field_headers total_depth sort_order filter_array field_relationship |
| HSTACK | Excel 2024 | Combine ranges or arrays horizontally | array1 array2 ... |
| IMAGE | Excel 2024 | Retrieve image to Excel from the Internet | source alt_text sizing height width |
| ISOMITTED | Excel 2024 | Check for optional arguments in LAMBDAs | argument |
| LAMBDA | Excel 2024 | Create custom function | parameter ... calculation |
| LET | Excel 2021 | Assign variables inside formula | name1 value1 name2/value2 ... result |
| MAKEARRAY | Excel 2024 | Create array with calculated values | rows columns function |
| MAP | Excel 2024 | Map array to custom function | array1 array2 ... lambda |
| PERCENTOF | Excel 365 | Return a subset of data as a percentage of all data | data_subset all_data |
| PIVOTBY | Excel 365 | Summarize data by grouping rows and columns | row_fields col_fields values function field_headers row_total_depth row_sort_order col_total_depth col_sort_order filter_array relative_to |
| RANDARRAY | Excel 2021 | Get array of random numbers | rows columns min max integer |
| REDUCE | Excel 2024 | Reduce an array | initial_value array lambda |
| REGEXEXTRACT | Excel 365 | Extract text with regex pattern | text pattern return_mode case_sensitivity |
| REGEXREPLACE | Excel 365 | Replace text with a regex pattern | text pattern replacement occurrence case_sensitivity |
| REGEXTEST | Excel 365 | Test a value for a specific pattern of text | text pattern case_sensitivity |
| SCAN | Excel 2024 | Scan array and return intermediate results | initial_value array lambda |
| SEQUENCE | Excel 2021 | Get array of list of sequential numbers | rows columns start step |
| SORT | Excel 2021 | Sorts range or array | array sort_index sort_order by_col |
| SORTBY | Excel 2021 | Sorts range or array by column | array by_array sort_order array/order ... |
| STOCKHISTORY | Excel 365 | Retrieve stock price information | stock start_date end_date interval headers properties ... |
| TAKE | Excel 2024 | Get a subset of an array | array rows col |
| TEXTAFTER | Excel 2024 | Extract text after a delimiter | text delimiter instance_num match_mode match_end if_not_found |
| TEXTBEFORE | Excel 2024 | Extract text before a delimiter | text delimiter instance_num match_mode match_end if_not_found |
| TEXTSPLIT | Excel 2024 | Split a text string with a delimiter | text col_delimiter row_delimiter ignore_empty match_mode pad_with |
| TOCOL | Excel 2024 | Transform array to single column | array ignore scan_by_column |
| TOROW | Excel 2024 | Transform array to single row | array ignore scan_by_column |
| TRANSLATE | Excel 365 | Translate text from one language to another | text source_language target_language |
| TRIMRANGE | Excel 365 | Remove empty rows and columns from a range | range trim_rows trim_columns |
| UNIQUE | Excel 2021 | Extract unique values from range | array by_col exactly_once |
| VALUETOTEXT | Excel 2021 | Converts a value to a text string | value format |
| VSTACK | Excel 2024 | Combine ranges or arrays vertically | array1 array2 ... |
| WRAPCOLS | Excel 2024 | Wrap array into columns | vector wrap_count pad_with |
| WRAPROWS | Excel 2024 | Wrap array into rows | vector wrap_count pad_with |
| XLOOKUP | Excel 2021 | Look up values in range or array | lookup lookup_array return_array if_not_found match_mode search_mode |
| XMATCH | Excel 2021 | Get the position of an item in a list or table | lookup_value lookup_array match_mode search_mode |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIN2DEC | Excel 2003 | Converts a binary number to decimal | number |
| BIN2HEX | Excel 2003 | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal | number places |
| BIN2OCT | Excel 2003 | Converts a binary number to octal | number places |
| BITAND | Excel 2013 | Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers | number1 number2 |
| BITLSHIFT | Excel 2013 | Returns a number shifted left by some number of bits | number shift_amount |
| BITOR | Excel 2013 | Returns a 'Bitwise Or' of two numbers | number1 number2 |
| BITRSHIFT | Excel 2013 | Returns a number shifted right by some number of bits | number shift_amount |
| BITXOR | Excel 2013 | Returns a 'Bitwise Xor' of two numbers | number1 number2 |
| COMPLEX | Excel 2003 | Get the string representation of a complex number | real_num i_num suffix |
| CONVERT | Excel 2003 | Convert measurement units | number from_unit to_unit |
| DEC2BIN | Excel 2003 | Converts a decimal number to binary | number places |
| DEC2HEX | Excel 2003 | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal | number places |
| DEC2OCT | Excel 2003 | Converts a decimal number to octal | number places |
| DELTA | Excel 2003 | Test two values are equal | number1 number2 |
| HEX2BIN | Excel 2003 | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary | number places |
| HEX2DEC | Excel 2003 | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal | number |
| HEX2OCT | Excel 2003 | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal | number places |
| IMABS | Excel 2003 | Get the absolute value of a complex number | inumber |
| IMAGINARY | Excel 2003 | Get the imaginary part of a complex number | inumber |
| IMARGUMENT | Excel 2003 | Get the angle of a complex number | inumber |
| IMCONJUGATE | Excel 2003 | Get the complex conjugate of a complex number | inumber |
| IMCOS | Excel 2003 | Get cosine of complex number. | complex_num |
| IMCOSH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic cosine of complex number | complex_num |
| IMCOT | Excel 2013 | Get cotangent of complex number. | complex_num |
| IMCSC | Excel 2013 | Get cosecant of complex number | complex_num |
| IMCSCH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic cosecant of complex number | complex_num |
| IMDIV | Excel 2003 | Get quotient of two complex numbers. | complex_num1 complex_num2 |
| IMEXP | Excel 2003 | Get exponential of complex number. | complex_num |
| IMLN | Excel 2003 | Get natural log complex number | complex_num |
| IMLOG10 | Excel 2003 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number. | complex_num |
| IMLOG2 | Excel 2003 | Get base-2 log of a complex number. | complex_num |
| IMPOWER | Excel 2003 | Raise complex number to given power | inumber number |
| IMPRODUCT | Excel 2003 | Get product of complex numbers | inumber1 inumber2 ... |
| IMREAL | Excel 2003 | Get real part of a complex number | inumber |
| IMSEC | Excel 2013 | Get secant of complex number | complex_num |
| IMSECH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic secant of a complex number | complex_num |
| IMSIN | Excel 2003 | Get sine of complex number. | complex_num |
| IMSINH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic sine of the complex number. | complex_num |
| IMSQRT | Excel 2003 | Get square root of a complex number | inumber |
| IMSUB | Excel 2003 | Get difference between two complex numbers | inumber1 inumber2 |
| IMSUM | Excel 2003 | Get sum of complex numbers | inumber1 inumber2 ... |
| IMTAN | Excel 2013 | Get the tangent of a complex number. | complex_num |
| OCT2BIN | Excel 2003 | Convert octal number to binary | number places |
| OCT2DEC | Excel 2003 | Converts an octal number to its decimal equivalent | number |
| OCT2HEX | Excel 2003 | Converts an octal number to its hexadecimal equivalent | number places |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCRINT | Excel 2003 | Get accrued interest periodic | id fd sd rate par freq basis calc |
| ACCRINTM | Excel 2003 | Get accrued interest at maturity | id sd rate par basis |
| AMORDEGRC | Excel 2003 | Depreciation for accounting period coefficient | cost purchase first salvage period rate basis |
| AMORLINC | Excel 2003 | Depreciation for accounting period | cost purchase first salvage period rate basis |
| COUPDAYBS | Excel 2003 | Get days from coupon period to settlement date | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| COUPDAYS | Excel 2003 | Get days in coupon period incl settlement date | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| COUPDAYSNC | Excel 2003 | Get days from settlement date to next coupon date | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| COUPNCD | Excel 2003 | Get next coupon date after settlement date | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| COUPNUM | Excel 2003 | Get number of coupons payable | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| COUPPCD | Excel 2003 | Get previous coupon date before settlement date | settlement maturity frequency basis |
| CUMIPMT | Excel 2003 | Get cumulative interest paid on a loan | rate nper pv start_period end_period type |
| CUMPRINC | Excel 2003 | Get cumulative principal paid on a loan | rate nper pv start_period end_period type |
| DB | Excel 2003 | Depreciation - fixed-declining balance | cost salvage life period month |
| DDB | Excel 2003 | Depreciation - double-declining | cost salvage life period factor |
| DISC | Excel 2003 | Get discount rate for a security | settlement maturity pr redemption basis |
| DOLLARDE | Excel 2003 | Convert dollar price as fraction to decimal | fractional_dollar fraction |
| DOLLARFR | Excel 2003 | Convert price to fractional notation | decimal_dollar fraction |
| DURATION | Excel 2003 | Get annual duration with periodic interest | settlement maturity coupon yld freq basis |
| EFFECT | Excel 2003 | Get effective annual interest rate | nominal_rate npery |
| FV | Excel 2003 | Get the future value of an investment | rate nper pmt pv type |
| FVSCHEDULE | Excel 2003 | Get future value of principal compound interest | principal schedule |
| INTRATE | Excel 2003 | Get interest rate for fully invested security | settlement maturity investment redemption basis |
| IPMT | Excel 2003 | Get interest in given period | rate per nper pv fv type |
| IRR | Excel 2003 | Calculate internal rate of return | values guess |
| ISPMT | Excel 2003 | Get interest paid for specific period | rate per nper pv |
| MDURATION | Excel 2003 | Get Macauley modified duration par value of $100 | settlement maturity coupon yld freq basis |
| MIRR | Excel 2003 | Calculate modified internal rate of return | values finance_rate reinvest_rate |
| NOMINAL | Excel 2003 | Get annual nominal interest rate | effect_rate npery |
| NPER | Excel 2003 | Get number of periods for loan or investment | rate pmt pv fv type |
| NPV | Excel 2003 | Calculate net present value | rate value1 value2 ... |
| ODDFPRICE | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 odd first period | sd md id fd rate yld redem freq basis |
| ODDFYIELD | Excel 2003 | Get yield security with odd first period | sd md id fd rate pr redem freq basis |
| ODDLPRICE | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 face value with odd last period | sd md id rate yld redem freq basis |
| ODDLYIELD | Excel 2003 | Get yield of security with odd last period | sd md ld rate pr redem freq basis |
| PDURATION | Excel 2013 | Get periods required to reach given value | rate pv fv |
| PMT | Excel 2003 | Get the periodic payment for a loan | rate nper pv fv type |
| PPMT | Excel 2003 | Get principal payment in given period | rate per nper pv fv type |
| PRICE | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 face value - periodic interest | sd md rate yld redemption frequency basis |
| PRICEDISC | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 discounted security | sd md discount redemption basis |
| PRICEMAT | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 interest at maturity | sd md id rate yld basis |
| PV | Excel 2003 | Get the present value of an investment | rate nper pmt fv type |
| RATE | Excel 2003 | Get the interest rate per period of an annuity | nper pmt pv fv type guess |
| RECEIVED | Excel 2003 | Get amount received at maturity | settlement maturity investment discount basis |
| RRI | Excel 2013 | Get equivalent interest rate for growth | nper pv fv |
| SLN | Excel 2003 | Depreciation - straight-line | cost salvage life |
| SYD | Excel 2003 | Depreciation - sum-of-years | cost salvage life period |
| TBILLEQ | Excel 2003 | Get bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill | settlement maturity discount |
| TBILLPRICE | Excel 2003 | Get price per $100 Treasury bill | settlement maturity discount |
| TBILLYIELD | Excel 2003 | Get yield for a Treasury bill | settlement maturity price |
| VDB | Excel 2003 | Depreciation - double-declining variable | cost salvage life start end factor no_switch |
| XIRR | Excel 2003 | Calculate internal rate of return for irregular cash flows | values dates guess |
| XNPV | Excel 2003 | Calculate net present value for irregular cash flows | rate values dates |
| YIELD | Excel 2003 | Get yield for security that pays periodic interest | sd md rate pr redemption frequency basis |
| YIELDDISC | Excel 2003 | Get annual yield for discounted security | sd md pr redemption basis |
| YIELDMAT | Excel 2003 | Get annual yield of security interest at maturity | sd md id rate pr basis |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| CELL | Excel 2003 | Get information about a cell | info_type reference |
| ERROR.TYPE | Excel 2003 | Test for a specific error value | error_val |
| INFO | Excel 2003 | Get information about current environment | type_text |
| ISBLANK | Excel 2003 | Test if a cell is empty | value |
| ISERR | Excel 2003 | Test for any error but #N/A | value |
| ISERROR | Excel 2003 | Test for any error | value |
| ISEVEN | Excel 2003 | Test if a value is even | value |
| ISFORMULA | Excel 2013 | Test if cell contains a formula | reference |
| ISLOGICAL | Excel 2003 | Test if a value is logical | value |
| ISNA | Excel 2003 | Test for the #N/A error | value |
| ISNONTEXT | Excel 2003 | Test for a non-text value | value |
| ISNUMBER | Excel 2003 | Test for numeric value | value |
| ISODD | Excel 2003 | Test if a value is odd | value |
| ISREF | Excel 2003 | Test for a reference | value |
| ISTEXT | Excel 2003 | Test for a text value | value |
| N | Excel 2003 | Convert a value to a number | value |
| NA | Excel 2003 | Create an #N/A error | |
| SHEET | Excel 2013 | Get sheet index number | value |
| SHEETS | Excel 2013 | Get number of sheets in a reference | reference |
| T | Excel 2003 | Filter text values only | value |
| TYPE | Excel 2003 | Get the type of value in a cell | value |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABS | Excel 2003 | Find the absolute value of a number | number |
| AGGREGATE | Excel 2010 | Return aggregate calculation | function_num options ref1 ref2 ... |
| ARABIC | Excel 2013 | Converts a Roman numerals to an Arabic numerals | roman_text |
| BASE | Excel 2013 | Convert number to another base. | number radix min_length |
| CEILING | Excel 2003 | Round a number up to nearest multiple | number significance |
| CEILING.MATH | Excel 2013 | Round a number up to nearest multiple | number significance mode |
| CEILING.PRECISE | Excel 2010 | Round a number up to nearest multiple | number significance |
| COMBIN | Excel 2003 | Get number of combinations without repetitions | number number_chosen |
| COMBINA | Excel 2013 | Get number of combinations with repetitions | number number_chosen |
| DECIMAL | Excel 2013 | Convert a number in a different base to a decimal number | number radix |
| EVEN | Excel 2003 | Round a number up to the next even integer | number |
| EXP | Excel 2003 | Find the value of e raised to the power of a number | number |
| FACT | Excel 2003 | Find the factorial of a number | number |
| FACTDOUBLE | Excel 2003 | Get double factorial of a number | number |
| FLOOR | Excel 2003 | Round a number down to the nearest specified multiple | number significance |
| FLOOR.MATH | Excel 2013 | Round number down to nearest multiple | number significance mode |
| FLOOR.PRECISE | Excel 2010 | Round number down to nearest multiple | number significance |
| GCD | Excel 2003 | Get the greatest common divisor of numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| INT | Excel 2003 | Get the integer part of a number by rounding down | number |
| LCM | Excel 2003 | Get the least common multiple of numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| LN | Excel 2003 | Get the natural logarithm of a number | number |
| LOG | Excel 2003 | Get the logarithm of a number | number base |
| LOG10 | Excel 2003 | Get the base-10 logarithm of a number | number |
| MDETERM | Excel 2003 | Get matrix determinant of given array | array |
| MINVERSE | Excel 2003 | Get inverse matrix of array | array |
| MMULT | Excel 2003 | Perform matrix multiplication | array1 array2 |
| MOD | Excel 2003 | Get the remainder from division | number divisor |
| MROUND | Excel 2003 | Round a number to the nearest specified multiple | number significance |
| MULTINOMIAL | Excel 2003 | Calculate the multinomial coefficient for a list of numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| MUNIT | Excel 2013 | Return unit matrix for a given dimension | dimension |
| ODD | Excel 2003 | Round a number up to the next odd integer | number |
| PI | Excel 2003 | Get the value of π | |
| POWER | Excel 2003 | Raise a number to a power | number power |
| PRODUCT | Excel 2003 | Get the product of supplied numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| QUOTIENT | Excel 2003 | Returns the quotient without a remainder. | numerator denominator |
| RAND | Excel 2003 | Get a random number between 0 and 1 | |
| RANDBETWEEN | Excel 2003 | Get a random integer between two values | bottom top |
| ROMAN | Excel 2003 | Converts numbers to Roman numerals | number form |
| ROUND | Excel 2003 | Round a number to a given number of digits | number num_digits |
| ROUNDDOWN | Excel 2003 | Round down to given number of digits | number num_digits |
| ROUNDUP | Excel 2003 | Round a number up to a given number of digits | number num_digits |
| SIGN | Excel 2003 | Get the sign of a number | number |
| SQRT | Excel 2003 | Find the positive square root of a number | number |
| SQRTPI | Excel 2003 | Get the square root of (number × π) | number |
| SUBTOTAL | Excel 2003 | Get a subtotal in a list or database | function_num ref1 ref2 ... |
| SUM | Excel 2003 | Add numbers together | number1 number2 number3 ... |
| SUMIF | Excel 2003 | Sum cells in a range that meet criteria | range criteria sum_range |
| SUMIFS | Excel 2007 | Sum cells in a range that meet criteria | sum_range range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ... |
| SUMPRODUCT | Excel 2003 | Multiply, then sum arrays | array1 array2 ... |
| SUMSQ | Excel 2003 | Get sum of squares of supplied values | number1 number2 ... |
| SUMX2MY2 | Excel 2003 | Sum of difference of squares in two arrays | array_x array_y |
| SUMX2PY2 | Excel 2003 | Get sum of squares in two arrays | array_x array_y |
| SUMXMY2 | Excel 2003 | Sum of squares of differences in two arrays | array_x array_y |
| TRUNC | Excel 2003 | Truncate a number to a given precision | number num_digits |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACOS | Excel 2003 | Get the inverse cosine of a value, in radians. | number |
| ACOSH | Excel 2003 | Get inverse hyperbolic cosine number. | number |
| ACOT | Excel 2013 | Get arccotangent of a number. | number |
| ACOTH | Excel 2013 | Get the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number | number |
| ASIN | Excel 2003 | Return the inverse sine of a value in radians. | number |
| ASINH | Excel 2003 | Get inverse hyperbolic sine of number. | number |
| ATAN | Excel 2003 | Get arctangent of a number | number |
| ATAN2 | Excel 2003 | Get arctangent from x- and y-coordinates | x_num y_num |
| ATANH | Excel 2003 | Get inverse hyperbolic tangent of number | number |
| COS | Excel 2003 | Get the cosine of an angle provided in radians. | number |
| COSH | Excel 2003 | Get hyperbolic cosine of a number | number |
| COT | Excel 2013 | Get the cotangent of an angle. | number |
| COTH | Excel 2013 | Get the hyperbolic cotangent of an angle | number |
| CSC | Excel 2013 | Get cosecant of an angle | number |
| CSCH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic cosecant of an angle. | number |
| DEGREES | Excel 2003 | Converts radians to degrees | angle |
| RADIANS | Excel 2003 | Converts degrees into radians | angle |
| SEC | Excel 2013 | Get secant of an angle | number |
| SECH | Excel 2013 | Get hyperbolic secant of an angle | number |
| SIN | Excel 2003 | Get the sine of an angle provided in radians. | number |
| SINH | Excel 2003 | Get hyperbolic sine of a number. | number |
| TAN | Excel 2003 | Get the tangent of an angle | number |
| TANH | Excel 2003 | Get hyperbolic tangent of a number. | number |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEDEV | Excel 2003 | Get sum of squared deviations | number1 number2 ... |
| AVERAGE | Excel 2003 | Get the average of a group of numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| AVERAGEA | Excel 2003 | Get the average of a group of numbers and text | value1 value2 ... |
| AVERAGEIF | Excel 2007 | Get the average of numbers that meet criteria. | range criteria average_range |
| AVERAGEIFS | Excel 2007 | Average cells that match multiple criteria | avg_rng range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ... |
| BINOM.DIST | Excel 2010 | Get binomial distribution probability | number_s trials probability_s cumulative |
| BINOMDIST | Excel 2003 | Get binomial distribution probability | number_s trials probability_s cumulative |
| CORREL | Excel 2003 | Get correlation coefficient between two data sets | array1 array2 |
| COUNT | Excel 2003 | Count numbers | value1 value2 ... |
| COUNTA | Excel 2003 | Count the number of non-blank cells | value1 value2 ... |
| COUNTBLANK | Excel 2003 | Count cells that are blank | range |
| COUNTIF | Excel 2003 | Count cells that match criteria | range criteria |
| COUNTIFS | Excel 2007 | Count cells that match multiple criteria | range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ... |
| COVAR | Excel 2003 | Get the population covariance between two arrays. | array1 array2 |
| COVARIANCE.P | Excel 2010 | Get the population covariance between paired data | array1 array2 |
| COVARIANCE.S | Excel 2010 | Get the sample covariance between paired data | array1 array2 |
| DEVSQ | Excel 2003 | Get sum of squared deviations | number1 number2 ... |
| FORECAST | Excel 2003 | Predict value along a linear trend | x known_ys known_xs |
| FORECAST.ETS | Excel 2016 | Predict value with a seasonal trend | target_date values timeline seasonality data_completion aggregation |
| FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT | Excel 2016 | Get confidence interval for forecast value at given date | target_date values timeline confidence_level seasonality data_completion aggregation |
| FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY | Excel 2016 | Get length of the seasonal pattern | values timeline data_completion aggregation |
| FORECAST.ETS.STAT | Excel 2016 | Get statistical value related to forecasting | values timeline statistic_type seasonality data_completion aggregation |
| FORECAST.LINEAR | Excel 2016 | Predict value along a linear trend | x known_ys known_xs |
| FREQUENCY | Excel 2003 | Get the frequency of values in a data set | data_array bins_array |
| GAMMA | Excel 2013 | Extends factorial calculations to decimal numbers | number |
| GAMMA.DIST | Excel 2010 | Get the PDF or CDF of the gamma distribution | x alpha beta cumulative |
| GAMMA.INV | Excel 2010 | Get inverse of gamma cumulative distribution | probability alpha beta |
| GAMMADIST | Excel 2003 | Get the PDF or CDF of the gamma distribution | x alpha beta cumulative |
| GAMMAINV | Excel 2003 | Get inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution | probability alpha beta |
| GEOMEAN | Excel 2003 | Calculate geometric mean | number1 number2 ... |
| HARMEAN | Excel 2003 | Calculate harmonic mean | number1 number2 ... |
| INTERCEPT | Excel 2003 | Get intercept of linear regression line | known_ys known_xs |
| LARGE | Excel 2003 | Get nth largest value | array k |
| LINEST | Excel 2003 | Get parameters of linear trend | known_ys known_xs const stats |
| MAX | Excel 2003 | Get the largest value | number1 number2 ... |
| MAXA | Excel 2003 | Return largest value. | value1 value2 ... |
| MAXIFS | Excel 2019 | Get maximum value with criteria | max_range range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ... |
| MEDIAN | Excel 2003 | Get the median of a group of numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| MIN | Excel 2003 | Get the smallest value. | number1 number2 ... |
| MINA | Excel 2003 | Return smallest value. | value1 value2 ... |
| MINIFS | Excel 2019 | Get minimum value with criteria | min_range range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ... |
| MODE | Excel 2003 | Get most frequently occurring number | number1 number2 ... |
| MODE.MULT | Excel 2010 | Get most frequently occurring numbers | number1 number2 ... |
| MODE.SNGL | Excel 2010 | Get most frequently occurring number | number1 number2 ... |
| NORM.DIST | Excel 2010 | Get values and areas for the normal distribution | x mean standard_dev cumulative |
| NORM.INV | Excel 2010 | Get the inverse of normal cumulative distribution | probability mean standard_dev |
| NORM.S.DIST | Excel 2010 | Get the standard normal CDF and PDF. | z cumulative |
| NORM.S.INV | Excel 2010 | Get inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution | probability |
| PERCENTILE | Excel 2003 | Get kth percentile | array k |
| PERCENTILE.EXC | Excel 2010 | Get kth percentile | array k |
| PERCENTILE.INC | Excel 2010 | Get kth percentile | array k |
| PERCENTRANK | Excel 2003 | Get percentile rank, inclusive | array x significance |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC | Excel 2010 | Get percentile rank, exclusive | array x significance |
| PERCENTRANK.INC | Excel 2010 | Get percentile rank, inclusive | array x significance |
| PERMUT | Excel 2003 | Get number of permutations without repetitions | number number_chosen |
| PERMUTATIONA | Excel 2013 | Get number of permutations with repetitions | number number_chosen |
| PHI | Excel 2013 | Get value of the density function for standard normal distribution | x |
| QUARTILE | Excel 2003 | Get the quartile in a data set | array quart |
| QUARTILE.EXC | Excel 2010 | Get the quartile in a data set | array quart |
| QUARTILE.INC | Excel 2010 | Get the quartile in a data set | array quart |
| RANK | Excel 2003 | Rank a number against a range of numbers | number ref order |
| RANK.AVG | Excel 2010 | Rank a number against a range of numbers | number ref order |
| RANK.EQ | Excel 2010 | Rank a number against a range of numbers | number ref order |
| SKEW | Excel 2003 | Get skewness of a distribution | number1 number2 ... |
| SKEW.P | Excel 2013 | Get skewness of a distribution based on population | number1 number2 ... |
| SLOPE | Excel 2003 | Get slope of linear regression line | known_ys known_xs |
| SMALL | Excel 2003 | Get nth smallest value | array k |
| STANDARDIZE | Excel 2003 | Calculate a normalized value (z-score) | x mean standard_dev |
| STDEV | Excel 2003 | Get the standard deviation in a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| STDEV.P | Excel 2010 | Get standard deviation of population | number1 number2 ... |
| STDEV.S | Excel 2010 | Get the standard deviation in a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| STDEVA | Excel 2003 | Get standard deviation in a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| STDEVP | Excel 2003 | Get standard deviation of population | number1 number2 ... |
| STDEVPA | Excel 2003 | Get standard deviation for a population | number1 number2 ... |
| TRIMMEAN | Excel 2003 | Calculate mean excluding outliers | array percent |
| VAR | Excel 2003 | Get variation of a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| VAR.P | Excel 2010 | Get variation of population | number1 number2 ... |
| VAR.S | Excel 2010 | Get variation of a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| VARA | Excel 2003 | Get variation of a sample | number1 number2 ... |
| VARP | Excel 2003 | Get variation of a population | number1 number2 ... |
| VARPA | Excel 2003 | Get variation of a population | number1 number2 ... |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENCODEURL | Excel 2013 | Get URL-encoded string | text |
| FILTERXML | Excel 2013 | Get data from XML with Xpath | xml xpath |
| WEBSERVICE | Excel 2013 | Get data from a web service | url |
| Function | Version | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAVERAGE | Excel 2003 | Get average from matching records | database field criteria |
| DCOUNT | Excel 2003 | Count matching records in a database | database field criteria |
| DCOUNTA | Excel 2003 | Count matching records in a database | database field criteria |
| DGET | Excel 2003 | Get value from matching record | database field criteria |
| DMAX | Excel 2003 | Get max from matching records | database field criteria |
| DMIN | Excel 2003 | Get min from matching records | database field criteria |
| DPRODUCT | Excel 2003 | Get product from matching records | database field criteria |
| DSTDEV | Excel 2003 | Get standard deviation of sample in matching records | database field criteria |
| DSTDEVP | Excel 2003 | Get standard deviation of population in matching records | database field criteria |
| DSUM | Excel 2003 | Get sum from matching records | database field criteria |
| DVAR | Excel 2003 | Get sample variance for matching records | database field criteria |
| DVARP | Excel 2003 | Get population variance for matching records | database field criteria |
I have to say that I knew practically nothing about Excel when I started using VBA about 6 years ago. However, your newsletter (weekly), which I started using about four years ago has really allowed me to appreciate Excel - I don't use VBA because of the learning from your site/weekly email. Thank you for being such an amazing teacher.
Adrian
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