Purpose
Convert measurement units
Return value
A number in the new measurement system
Syntax
=CONVERT(number,from_unit,to_unit)- number - The numeric value to convert.
- from_unit - The starting units for number.
- to_unit - The ending units for the result.
How to use
The CONVERT function converts a number in one measurement system to another. For example, you can use CONVERT to convert feet into meters, pounds into kilograms, gallons into liters, and for many other unit conversions.
Examples
The formulas below use the CONVERT function to convert yards to meters, Celsius to Fahrenheit, gallons to liters, and square meters to square yards:
=CONVERT(100,"yd","m") // returns 91.44
=CONVERT(22,"C","F") // returns 71.6
=CONVERT(1,"gal","l") // returns 3.79
=CONVERT(100,"m2","ft2") // returns 1076.39
Measurement units
The tables below show the units available to the CONVERT function in each category. In all cases, Unit can be used for either from_unit or to_unit in the same category. Note: the CONVERT function is case-sensitive.
Weight, Distance, Time, Pressure, Force, Energy, Power, Magnetism, Temperature, Liquid, Volume, Area, Information, Metric prefixes, Binary prefixes
| Weight and mass | Unit |
|---|---|
| Gram | "g" |
| Slug | "sg" |
| Pound mass (avoirdupois) | "lbm" |
| U (atomic mass unit) | "u" |
| Ounce mass (avoirdupois) | "ozm" |
| Grain | "grain" |
| U.S. (short) hundredweight | "cwt" or "shweight" |
| Imperial hundredweight | "uk_cwt" or "lcwt" ("hweight") |
| Stone | "stone" |
| Ton | "ton" |
| Imperial ton | "uk_ton" or "LTON" ("brton") |
| Distance | Unit |
|---|---|
| Meter | "m" |
| Statute mile | "mi" |
| Nautical mile | "Nmi" |
| Inch | "in" |
| Foot | "ft" |
| Yard | "yd" |
| Angstrom | "ang" |
| Ell | "ell" |
| Light-year | "ly" |
| Parsec | "parsec" or "pc" |
| Pica (1/72 inch) | "Picapt" or "Pica" |
| Pica (1/6 inch) | "pica" |
| U.S survey mile (statute mile) | "survey_mi" |
| Time | Unit |
|---|---|
| Year | "yr" |
| Day | "day" or "d" |
| Hour | "hr" |
| Minute | "mn" or "min" |
| Second | "sec" or "s" |
| Pressure | Unit |
|---|---|
| Pascal | "Pa" (or "p") |
| Atmosphere | "atm" (or "at") |
| mm of Mercury | "mmHg" |
| PSI | "psi" |
| Torr | "Torr" |
| Force | Unit |
|---|---|
| Newton | "N" |
| Dyne | "dyn" (or "dy") |
| Pound force | "lbf" |
| Pond | "pond" |
| Energy | Unit |
|---|---|
| Joule | "J" |
| Erg | "e" |
| Thermodynamic calorie | "c" |
| IT calorie | "cal" |
| Electron volt | "eV" (or "ev") |
| Horsepower-hour | "HPh" (or "hh") |
| Watt-hour | "Wh" (or "wh") |
| Foot-pound | "flb" |
| BTU | "BTU" (or "btu") |
| Power | Unit |
|---|---|
| Horsepower | "HP" (or "h") |
| Pferdestärke | "PS" |
| Watt | "W" (or "w") |
| Magnetism | Unit |
|---|---|
| Tesla | "T" |
| Gauss | "ga" |
| Temperature | Unit |
|---|---|
| Degree Celsius | "C" (or "cel") |
| Degree Fahrenheit | "F" (or "fah") |
| Kelvin | "K" (or "kel") |
| Degrees Rankine | "Rank" |
| Degrees Réaumur | "Reau" |
| Liquid measure | Unit |
|---|---|
| Teaspoon | "tsp" |
| Modern teaspoon | "tspm" |
| Tablespoon | "tbs" |
| Fluid ounce | "oz" |
| Cup | "cup" |
| U.S. pint | "pt" (or "us_pt") |
| U.K. pint | "uk_pt" |
| Quart | "qt" |
| Imperial quart (U.K.) | "uk_qt" |
| Gallon | "gal" |
| Imperial gallon (U.K.) | "uk_gal" |
| Liter | "l" or "L" ("lt") |
| Volume | Unit |
|---|---|
| Cubic angstrom | "ang3" or "ang^3" |
| U.S. oil barrel | "barrel" |
| U.S. bushel | "bushel" |
| Cubic feet | "ft3" or "ft^3" |
| Cubic inch | "in3" or "in^3" |
| Cubic light-year | "ly3" or "ly^3" |
| Cubic meter | "m3" or "m^3" |
| Cubic Mile | "mi3" or "mi^3" |
| Cubic yard | "yd3" or "yd^3" |
| Cubic nautical mile | "Nmi3" or "Nmi^3" |
| Cubic Pica | "Picapt3", "Picapt^3", "Pica3" or "Pica^3" |
| Gross Registered Ton | "GRT" ("regton") |
| Measurement ton (freight ton) | "MTON" |
| Area | Unit | |
|---|---|---|
| International acre | "uk_acre" | |
| U.S. survey/statute acre | "us_acre" | |
| Square angstrom | "ang2" or “ang^2" | |
| Are | "ar" | |
| Square feet | "ft2" or "ft^2" | |
| Hectare | "ha" | |
| Square inches | "in2" or "in^2" | |
| Square light-year | "ly2" or "ly^2" | |
| Square meters | "m2" or "m^2" | |
| Morgen | "Morgen" | |
| Square miles | "mi2" or "mi^2" | |
| Square nautical miles | "Nmi2" or "Nmi^2" | |
| Square Pica | "Picapt2", "Pica2", "Pica^2" or "Picapt^2" | |
| Square yards | "yd2" or "yd^2" |
| Information | Unit |
|---|---|
| Bit | "bit" |
| Byte | "byte" |
Metric prefixes
The prefixes shown in the table below can be used with metric units by prepending the abbreviation to the unit.
| Prefix | Multiplier | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| yotta | 1E+24 | "Y" |
| zetta | 1E+21 | "Z" |
| exa | 1E+18 | "E" |
| peta | 1E+15 | "P" |
| tera | 1E+12 | "T" |
| giga | 1000000000 | "G" |
| mega | 1000000 | "M" |
| kilo | 1000 | "k" |
| hecto | 100 | "h" |
| dekao | 10 | "da" or "e" |
| deci | 0.1 | "d" |
| centi | 0.01 | "c" |
| milli | 0.001 | "m" |
| micro | 0.000001 | "u" |
| nano | 0.000000001 | "n" |
| pico | 1E-12 | "p" |
| femto | 1E-15 | "f" |
| atto | 1E-18 | "a" |
| zepto | 1E-21 | "z" |
| yocto | 1E-24 | "y" |
Binary prefixes
The binary unit prefixes below can be used with "bits" and "bytes".
| Binary Prefix | Value | Abbreviation | Decimal |
|---|---|---|---|
| yobi | 2^80 | "Yi" | yotta |
| zebi | 2^70 | "Zi" | zetta |
| exbi | 2^60 | "Ei" | exa |
| pebi | 2^50 | "Pi" | peta |
| tebi | 2^40 | "Ti" | tera |
| gibi | 2^30 | "Gi" | giga |
| mebi | 2^20 | "Mi" | mega |
| kibi | 2^10 | "ki" | kilo |
Notes
- The CONVERT function is case-sensitive.
- CONVERT will return the #N/A error when a unit string is not recognized.
- CONVERT will return the #N/A error when units are not compatible.
- CONVERT will return the #VALUE! error when a number is not valid.
- A number of measurement units were added to CONVERT in Excel 2013.
CONVERT function examples
Convert pounds to kilograms
This formula relies on the CONVERT function , which can convert a number in one measurement system to another. To perform the conversion, CONVERT relies on "from" and "to" units entered as text. As long as the units specify valid options, CONVERT will automatically perform a conversion and return a...
Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
In this example, the goal is to convert the Celsius temperatures shown in column B to Fahrenheit temperatures in column C. The solution shown in the worksheet above relies on the CONVERT function, which can convert a number in one measurement system to another. CONVERT is fully automatic and based...
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Carry-on baggage Inches to centimeters
The CONVERT function requires three arguments: number, from_unit, and to_unit. As long as the units specified are in the same category (weight, distance, temperature, etc.) , CONVERT will automatically perform a conversion and return a numeric result in the specified "to unit". In the example shown...
CONVERT function videos
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