Excel ROWS Function
Summary
The Excel ROWS function returns the count of rows in a given reference. For example, ROWS(A1:A3) returns 3, since the range A1:A3 contains 3 rows.
Purpose
Get the number of rows in an array or reference.
Return value
Number of rows
Syntax
=ROWS (array)
Arguments
- array - A reference to a cell or range of cells.
Version
Usage notes
The ROWS function returns the count of rows in a given reference as a number. For example, =ROWS(A1:A5) returns 5, since the range A1:A5 contains 5 rows. ROWS takes just one argument, called array, which can be a range or array.
Examples
Use the ROWS function to get the row count for a given reference or range. For example, there are 10 rows in the range A1:F10 so the formula below returns 10:
=ROWS(A1:F10) // returns 10
The range A1:Z100 contains 100 rows, so the formula below returns 100:
=ROWS(A1:Z100) // returns 100
You can also use the ROWS function to get a row count for an array constant:
=ROWS({1;2;3;4;5}) // returns 5
Although there is no built-in function to count the number of cells in a range, you can use the ROWS function together with the COLUMNS function like this:
Notes
- Array can be a range or a reference to a single contiguous group of cells.
- Array can be an array constant or an array created by another formula.
- To count columns, see the COLUMNS function.
- To get row numbers, see the ROW function.
- To lookup a row number, see the MATCH function.
ROWS formula examples
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When given a single cell reference, the ROW function returns the row number for that reference. However, when given a range with multiple rows, the ROW function will return an array that contains all row numbers for...
The ROWS function is fully automatic. When you provide a range to ROWS, it will return a count of all rows in the range. In the example, the formula in F5 returns 6, because there are 6 rows in the range B5:C10:
=...
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There is no built-in function for counting the total numbers of cells in a range, so you need to use the ROWS and COLUMNS functions together. In the example, ROWS returns the total number of rows in B5:C10 (6), and...
The first ROW function generates an array of 7 numbers like this:
{5;6;7;8;9;10;11}
The second ROW function generates an array with just one item like this:
{5}
which is then subtracted from the first array to...
When given a single cell reference, the COLUMN function returns the column number for that reference. However, when given a range that contains multiple columns, the COLUMN function will return an array that contains...
This formula is a good example of how structured references can make working with data in Excel much easier. At the core, this is what we're doing:
=AVERAGE(first:last)
where "first" is a reference to the first cell...
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=ROW()-ROW(rng.firstcell)+1
In brief, we get the current row in the workbook, then subtract the first row number of...
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Note: this formula uses two named ranges: "names" refers to C4:C11, and "groups" refers to B4:B11. These names are defined in the screen shot above as well.
The gist of this formula is this: we are using the SMALL...
The ADDRESS function creates a reference based on a given a row and column number. In this case, we want to get the last row and the last column used by the named range data (B5:D14).
To get the last row used, we use...
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