Copy value from every nth column

To copy values or generate references with a pattern like every 3rd column, every 5th column, etc. you can use a formula based on the the OFFSET and COLUMN functions. In the example shown, the formula in C8 is:

=OFFSET($C$5,0,(COLUMN(A8)*3)-1)

Which can be copied across row 8 to pickup every 3rd value from row 5.

How this formula works

In Excel, you can't easily create formulas that skip columns following a certain pattern, because the references in the formula will automatically change to maintain the relationship between the original source cell and the new target cell. However, with a little work it's possible to construct formula references that will follow a specific pattern using the the OFFSET function.

The OFFSET function is designed to create references by using "offsets" from a starting cell. In the example shown, the starting cell is C5, provided to OFFSET as an absolute reference so it won't change as the formula is copied:

=OFFSET($C$5

For the rows argument, we provide zero, since we want to stay in the same row. For the columns argument, we use a sub formula to calculate the required offset value:

(COLUMN(A8)*3)-1

We use A8 inside COLUMN to return 1 (since A is the first column), then multiply by n (which is 3 in this case) to get 3.

As the formula is copied across the row to the right, the value returned by COLUMN increments by 1, which is what creates the "nth pattern". 

Starting at 1

If you want to start copying at the first value, you can adjust the formula like this:

=OFFSET($C$5,0,(COLUMN(A11)-1)*3)

By subtracting 1, we force a column offset of zero in the first formula.

Copy to rows instead of columns

To copy from columns into rows, you can modify the formula like this:

=OFFSET($C$5,0,(ROW(C1)*3)-1)

Here, the COLUMN function has been replaced with the ROW function, and a reference to the first row in the column, so that incrementing works correctly as the formula is copied down into multiple rows.