Lookup latest price

The LOOKUP function assumes data is sorted, and always does an approximate match. If the lookup value is greater than all values in the lookup array, default behavior is to "fall back" to the previous value. This formula exploits this behavior by creating an array that contains only 1s and...Read more

MMULT Function

The MMULT function returns the matrix product of two arrays, sometimes called the "dot product". The result from MMULT is an array that contains the same number of rows as array1 and the same number of columns as array2. The MMULT function appears...Read more

PERMUT Function

The PERMUT function returns the number of permutations for a given number of items. A permutation is a combination where order matters. In other words, a permutation is an ordered combination.

There are two types of permutations:

  1. Permutations where repetition is not
  2. ...Read more

COMBIN Function

The COMBIN function returns the number of combinations for a given number of items. A combination is a group of items where order does not matter.  The COMBIN function does not allow repetitions. To count combinations that allow repetitions, use the...Read more

Product mix over time

This is an example of a 100% stacked area chart. This tricky chart type can be quite hard to read. The idea is to visually show a percentage distribution across categories at specific intervals, but you lose the ability to compare absolute numbers, unless you add as data labels. In this case, data labels are only used to display the series name.

Popular college degrees for women

I was looking at an article on forbes.com about popular college degrees for women and men. They listed 9 degrees for both women and men (on many, many pages), and this chart is just a mash-up of the data they cited, sorted to show popular degrees for women at the top.

The chart type is 100% stacked bar, and its a good example of how a bar charts can accommodate extremely long labels. The data used in the chart looks like this:

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