Summary

The Excel FACT function returns the factorial of a given number. For example, =FACT(3) returns 6, equivalent to 3 x 2 x 1.

Purpose 

Find the factorial of a number

Return value 

The factorial of a number

Syntax

=FACT(number)
  • number - The number to get the factorial of.

How to use 

The Excel FACT function returns the factorial of a given number. In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer n is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n, represented with the syntax n!

FACT takes just one argument, number, which should be a positive integer. If number is not an integer, the decimal portion of number will be removed before the factorial is calculated.

Examples

=FACT(3) // returns 6
=FACT(4) // returns 24
=FACT(5) // returns 120

If number is not an integer it will be truncated to an integer:

=FACT(3.2) // returns 6

When number is zero, FACT returns 1:

=FACT(0) // returns 1

If number is negative, FACT returns the #NUM! error:

=FACT(-3) // returns  #NUM!

Notes

  • Number cannot be negative or FACT will return the #NUM error.
  • If number is not an integer it will be truncated to an integer, then solved.
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Dave Bruns

Hi - I'm Dave Bruns, and I run Exceljet with my wife, Lisa. Our goal is to help you work faster in Excel. We create short videos, and clear examples of formulas, functions, pivot tables, conditional formatting, and charts.