The ROUNDDOWN function rounds a number down to a given number of places. The number of places is controlled by the number of digits provided in the second argument (num_digits). For example, these formulas round the number 5.89 down...Read more
The ROUNDUP function rounds a number up to a given number of places. The number of places is controlled by the number of digits provided in the second argument (num_digits). For example, these formulas round the number 5.13 up to 1 and...Read more
The ROUND function rounds a number to a given number of places. The number of places is set by the number of digits provided in the second argument (num_digits). For example, the formulas below round the number 5.86 to 1 and zero places:...Read more
The ROW function, when entered into a cell with no arguments returns the row number of that cell. In this case, the first instance of the formula is in cell D6 so, ROW() returns 6 inside the formula in D6.
We want to start with 1, however, so we need to subtract 5, which yields 1....Read more
In this example, the goal is to calculate a running total in column D of the worksheet as shown. A running total, or cumulative sum, is a set of partial sums that changes as more data is collected. Each calculation represents the sum of values up to that point. In this example, each...Read more
In this example, the goal is to calculate the variance between a Forecast (column C) and Actual (column D) as a percentage. For example, with a Forecast value of 100,000 and an Actual value of 112,000, we want to return a variance of 12%.
The concept of variance requires a baseline value...Read more
In this example, the objective is to calculate a percentage for each goal shown in column C of the table using the actual values in column D. In other words, given a goal of 100000, and an actual amount of 112000, we want to return 112% as the result. The general formula for this calculation,...Read more
In this example, the goal is to calculate the difference between two times in Excel in hours and minutes. This basic problem comes up frequently when tracking time and may be described in various ways:
In this example, VLOOKUP is configured to look up 1000 invoice numbers in a table that contains 1 million invoices. The catch is that not all of the 1000 invoice numbers exist in the source data. In fact, most of the invoice numbers do not appear in column B. This means we need to...Read more
This is a standard "exact match" VLOOKUP formula with one exception: the column index is calculated using the COLUMN function. When the COLUMN function is used without any arguments, it returns a number that corresponds to the current column.
In this case, the first instance of the...Read more
