Dynamic lookup table with INDIRECT
To allow a dynamic lookup table, you can use the INDIRECT function with named ranges inside of VLOOKUP. In the example shown the formula in G5 is:
Background
The purpose of this formula is to allow an easy way to switch table ranges inside a lookup function. One way to handle is to create a named range for each table needed, then refer to the named range inside of VLOOKUP. However, if you just try to give VLOOKUP a table array in the form of text (i.e. "table1") the formula will fail. The INDIRECT function is needed to resolve the text to a valid reference.
How this formula works
At the core, this is a standard VLOOKUP formula. The only difference is the use of INDIRECT to return a valid table array.
In the example shown, two named ranges have been created: "table1" (B4:C6), and "table2" (B9:C11)*.
In G5, INDIRECT picks up the text in E5 and resolves it to the named range "table1", which resolves to B4:C6, which is returned to VLOOKUP. VLOOKUP performs the lookup and returns 12 for the color "blue" in table1.
In G6, the process is the same. The text in E6 resolves to "table2", which resolves to B9:C11. With the same lookup value, VLOOKUP returns 24.
* Note: names ranges actually create absolute references like $B$9:$C$11, but I've omitted the absolute reference syntax to make the description easier to read.
